As with any other activity, good results will be achieved more easily with adequate planning and preparation. Before beginning to write, you should:
There are many types of writing assignments and they vary from one teacher, course, and department to the next. You will have more success in writing when you know the specific requirements of your assignment.
Remember that sometimes your grade can be affected by neglecting the simplest requirements, such as the page/word minimum or maximum. Make note of the following items and any additional elements required by your teacher before you begin writing:
Task Analysis Strategy helps you clarify the purpose of your writing task and is a good first step in any writing assignment.
Task Analysis Strategy helps you identify:
This strategy is especially helpful if:
For more information on understanding and planning your assignment, have a look at these pages from the University of Victoria.
If the topic is not already assigned, you will need to find one that is neither too broad nor too narrow, and that, most importantly, interests you.
For a general sense of how to pick a topic, check out this page from the University of Victoria's Writer's Guide.
Keep a log of all sources you use even if you do not intend to cite every one. Accurately recording all references will help you avoid wasting time when you have completed your writing task. Record sources in the style you have been directed to use in the assignment.
Access many helpful tools for understanding and implementing MLA and APA styles from the Dawson College Academic Skills Centre.
An outline is a plan of your entire writing task. It will:
A typical outline begins by listing all the main ideas of an essay (headings). Each main idea is then followed by a list of related points (subheadings). Although you may never hand in your outline, it acts as the skeleton for your writing, holding all your ideas together and allowing you to build on them.
To find out more about outlines, check out these tips from Dawson College's Academic Skills Centre.
When you have all this material at hand, you can create a rough draft that will require less revision and correction.